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Salah al-Din
Fate has created for Saladin to shine in the sixth century AH brilliant brightness, and highlight the talents and creativity, as a matter of admiration and appreciation, and work great to hold a prominent place among the leaders of the world, and the makers of history.

The death of Nur al-Din Mahmoud years (569 e = 1174) a turning point in the life of Salah al-Din; becoming Islamic unity built by Nur al-Din Mahmud - the great champion - is vulnerable to loss, it did not fill the vacuum created by his death, Salah al-Din is provided to complete the process and strengthen the construction, The Unit, and the road was hard to achieve this goal and to restore hope.

Islamic unity

Nur al-Din Mahmoud died, leaving a small child no more than eleven years old, Vcb dispute between the princes of the guardianship of the Little Prince, and the State today as the Romani, and Salah al-Din in Egypt, is watching what is happening in Syria very closely, waiting for the opportunity to unite the front Islamic, not as long-awaited call came from Damascus to the warlords of receipt, Vhb it immediately, and was well received by its people, and recognizes the city and castle in the year (570 e = 1174) and then headed to the HOMS Vastoly, then stopped at a Vdmha also the protectors of their own, and on the outskirts of Aleppo itself, and tried to be opened, but eluded him, having called the leaders Basalepien; entrusted in shades that will come to them again, but his return was delayed for eight years, in order to open it into a (18 of 579 zero e = 12 from June 1183) The capture of Aleppo, Salah ad Din and around a huge step in the building of the United Islamic Front, which ran under the leadership of the Taurus Mountains north up the country's south, the Nuba.

Is no longer before the Salah al-Din for the completion of the unit, only the city of Mosul, Vhazaretha more than once, that a settlement has been reached, after him and attempted to Mosul, "Izz al-Din Masood," before the Salah a-Din, and agreed in the year zero (582 e = 1186 ).

Front Crusaders

During the period in which he served for the revival of Salaheddin Islamic State Nations; to prepare for jihad, which mapped a plan for the expulsion of the Crusaders, a truce has been associated with these four-year term of crusaders; so completely dedicated to organize and arrange their own internal affairs.

However, the governor of Karak Ornat Bhmagth will not be left to enjoy those crusaders truce; where the oldest on the work of reckless denunciation of the truce has stoked the war, commercial Vastoly convoy heading from Egypt to Damascus, and its garrison and the families of men, and made them prisoners in the fortress of Karak.

Salah al-Din tried to be patient Ornat Mqubha sent to do, and threatened, if there is no money convoy and freed prisoners. Rather than respond Ornat ill reply, Aghtr strength, responded to the Messengers of Salah al-Din said: "Say Ikhalskm of Muhammad."

As the King of Jerusalem tried to remedy the situation Ornat insisted on his opinion, and refused to return the money and the release of the convoy of prisoners is increasing complex, were left with nothing but war Salahuddin and retribution.

Introductions of Hattin

Salahaddin forces mobilized and prepared to fight the crusaders and fight the great Jihad, it is under ten years of waiting for the opportunity to act of such work, not the policy of reckless Ornat only apparent reason for setting the Hamas government, religion, and a declaration of war on the Crusaders.

Salah al-Din left the forces that have accrued from Egypt and Al-Jazeera and Aleppo and Damascus, the city of Diyarbakir in Muharram (e 583 = March 1187) and went to the fortress of Karak Vhasrth Zruah and destroyed, and then proceeded to Shobak, like I did, and then went to Galilee, Banias, near the control position.

In the course of this crusade has gathered its forces under the command of the King of Jerusalem in the city of Sforep, joined by the Emir of Tripoli Raymond III, Naqdha truce with the goodness of religion, preferring to champion his people, despite the simmering rivalry between him and the King of Jerusalem.

Salah al-Din had wanted to force the Crusaders to walk him, TO FIND THEM, are tired at the time that it is Mdechra strength, and his effort, not a means of achieving this is only attacking Tiberias, where the citadel sheltering the wife of Raymond III, Vthart mollified by the Crusaders, and held a council to discuss the , and separated participants into two groups: one believes in the need to crawl to hit Tiberias Salahaddin, while the other view, the seriousness of the work of the difficulty of the road and the lack of water, and the leader of this opinion, Raymond was the third wife, is under siege, but Ornat Raymond accused of cowardice and fear of a Muslims, carrying the King embraced the need to march on the Galilee.

Signed Hutteen

Crusader forces began to march in the extremely difficult conditions in (the other 21 of the spring 583, e = 1, July 1187) full in their faces the heat of the sun, and suffer lack of water and the difficulty of the road with a length of about 27 km, while it was a good soldier of religion and abundant water and shadow long, savers forces for an hour of separation, and when he heard the fact that the Crusaders Saladin in the crawl, the Bjendh about nine kilometers west of Tiberias, and the link at the village of Hattin.

Aware of the surface of the Crusaders to the Supervisor of Galilee, the Mount Hattin in the Valley (the other 23 of the spring 583 e = 3, July 1187), a plateau region in the form of sea level rise of more than 300 meters, and is similar to Qmtan centuries, which made the Arabs call it the "centuries - Hattin. "

Salah al-Din was keen to be transferred between the Crusaders and the access to water at a time of high Zmwhm, as Muslims set fire to the weeds and thorns that cover the plateau, and the wind, the Crusaders came to bear on the free-fire and smoke them, spent a bad night for the Crusaders suffer thirst and exhaustion, and they hear Tkberat Muslims and Thlilhm which interrupt the silence of the night, and the rocks around the place, and alarming in their hearts.

The morning of the battle

When the sun had risen on Saturday, (the other 24 of the spring 583, e = 4, July 1187) found that the Crusaders took advantage of Salah al-Din the night to cover a wide hit them, and Saladin began his sweeping, and the swords of soldiers worked in the Crusaders, Fajtlt their ranks, and tried to shelter the rest Mount Hattin, briefed them Muslims, have gone back to where the top of the mountain, the Muslims, until the king's left of them, with Jerusalem and one hundred and fifty of the cavalry, to the tent Vsiq Salah al-Din, along with the fortress of Karak Ornat and other Akaber Crusaders, Saladin Fastqublhm best reception and ordered them to ice water, did not give Ornat, when drinking the King of Jerusalem gave the remainder to the Ornat, then became angry Salah al-Din said: "This did not drink the water Damneder Bizni Vinal aspirations", and then a word said and the drafting Bznoppe crimes, then to smite neck, and said: "I vowed to kill him twice that of the conquered: one wanted to walk to Mecca and Medina, and the other for the convoy and the looting of the treacherously seized."

The results of Hattin

Were not the defeat of crusaders in Hittin normal defeat, but was a disaster had befallen them; Frsanhm flower, where they lost, and killed large numbers of them, and were like family, so it was said: The death toll from a witness, he said: There is a prisoner, and he examined the prisoners, he said: there is people.

Following Palestine and became accessible to the grip of Hattin Salah al-Din, embarking open country, cities and Igor Crusades and one after the other, so that culminated in the liberation of his home in the Bible (27 of Rajab 583 e = 12 of October 1187) and the conquest of this great

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